Publications in Chronological Order
2024
1. Koulmas, P., Konstantakis, K. N., Michaelides, P. G., Karadimitropoulou, A. & Karkalakos, S., 2024. Energy firms in China towards resilience: A dynamic quantile connectedness approach, Energy Economics, Volume 139, 107921.
2. Prelorentzos, A.-G., Konstantakis, K. N., Michaelides, P. G., Xidonas, P., Goutte, S. & Thomakos, D., 2024. Introducing the GVAR-GARCH model: Evidence from financial markets, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, Voume 91, 101936.
3. Daglis, T., Konstantakis, K. N., Xidonas, P., Michaelides, P. & Samitas, A., 2024. Solar Weather Dynamics and the US Economy: A Comprehensive GVAR Perspective. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 63, 955–977.
4. Konstantakis, K. N., Michaelides, P. G., Xidonas, P., Prelorentzos, A.-G., & Samitas, A., 2024. Responsible artificial intelligence for measuring efficiency: A neural production specification, Annals of Operations Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-05929-2
5.Cheilas, P. T., Daglis, T., Xidonas, P., Michaelides, P. G. & Konstantakis, K. N., 2024. Financial dynamics, green transition and hydrogen economy in Europe, International Review of Economics and Finance ,Volume 94, 2024, 103370.
6.Konstantakis, K. N., Michaelides, P. G., Xidonas, P. G., Dokas, I., Christopoulos, A. & Samitas, A., 2024. The interconnectedness of European Banking and Shadow Banking for sustainable development goals: Insights from a network GVAR model, Research in International Business and Finance ,Volume 69, 102232.
7.Economidou, C., Karamanis, D., Kechrinioti, A., Konstantakis, K.N. & Michaelides, P.G., 2024. Unpacking the dynamics of military spending in a globalized world: economic impacts with a network GVAR model, Journal of Economic Studies ,Vol. 51 No. 3, pp. 501-527.
8.Stelios, S., Konstantakis, K.N. & Michaelides, P.G., 2024. The “Bystander at the Switch” Revisited? Ethical Implications of the Government Strategies Against COVID-19, Bioethical Inquiry,https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-023-10328-6.
9.Kotsompolis, G., Konstantakis, K. N., Stamos, D. L. & Michaelides, P. G., 2024. Oil prices and developing stock markets: Evidence from East Asia, Development and Sustainability in Economics and Finance, Volume 1, 100006.
2023
10. Kotsompolis, G., Konstantakis, K. N., Xidonas P., Michaelides, P. G. and Thomakos, D., 2023. Climate Change Economics and the Determintants of Carbon Emissions' Futures Returns: A Regime-Driven ARDL Model, Finance Research Letters, 58, 104485.
11. Daglis, Theodoros & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Xidonas, Panos & Michaelides, Panayotis G., & Zopounidis, Constantin, 2023. Solar Events and the US Energy Sector: A Novel Sectoral Spillover GVAR Approach Introducing Indirect GIRFs (IGIRFs), Annals of Operations Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05471-7.
12. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Melissaropoulos, Ioannis &. & Daglis, Theodoros & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2023. The Euro to Dollar Exchange Rate in the Covid-19 era: Evidence from Spectral Causality and Markov-Switching estimation, International Journal of Finance and Economics, 28: 2037-2055. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2524.
13. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Xidonas, Panos & Yfanti, Stavroula, 2023. “Carbon emissions and sustainability in Covid-19’s waves: evidence from a two-state dynamic Markov-switching regression (MSR) model” Annals of Operations Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05184-x.
14. Daglis, Theodoros & Yfanti, Stavroula & Xidonas, Panos & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2023. “Does solar activity affect the price of crude oil? A causality and volatility analysis (2007-2020),” Finance Research Letters, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.103833.
15. Giannika, Hara & Milioti, Christina & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N., 2023. ”A network GVAR model for analyzing maritime transport demand: evidence from freight relationships among Greek ports,” Discover Analytics , Springer, 1, 4, https://doi.org/10.1007/s44257-023-00004-9.
2022
16. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Melissaropoulos Ioannis. G. & Cheilas, Panagiotis & Xidonas, Panos & Michaelides, Panayotis, G., 2022. “Supply Chains and Fake News: A novel Input-Output Neural Network approach for the US Food Sector,” Annals of Operations Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04817-x.
17. Drivas, Kyriakos & Economidou, Claire & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides Panayotis G., 2022. "Technological Leaders, Laggards and Spillovers: A Network GVAR Analysis," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 231-269.
18. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Chatzieleftheriou, Livia & Prelorentzos, Arsenios‐Georgios N., 2022. "Crisis and the Chinese miracle: A network—GVAR model,," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(3), pages 900-921.
19. Theocharis, Marinos & Belegri-Roboli, Athena & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Konstantakis, Konstantinos Ν., 2022. ”The spatial spillover effect of transport infrastructures in the Greek economy (2000–2013): A panel data analysis,” Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, Vol. 94(C), 101179.
20. Papageorgiou, Theofanis & Michaelides, Panayotis G. 2022. "Abstraction in the Marxian Oeuvre: Tendencies, Laws and Dialectics," Review of Political Economy, 36(1), pages 233-255. https://doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2021.2018193.
21. Daglis, Theodoros & Melissaropoulos, Ioannis G. & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2022. "The impact of COVID-19 on global stock markets: early linear and non-linear evidence for Italy," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 485-495.
2021
22. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Paraskeuopoulou, Despoina & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Tsionas, Efthymios G., 2021. “Bank Deposits and Google Searches in a Crisis Economy: Bayesian Non-linear Evidence for Greece (2009-2015),” International Journal of Finance and Economics, Wiley, 26: 5408-5424. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2072.
23. Papageorgiou, Theofanis & Michaelides, Panayotis G. 2021. "Rationality and business cycle theory in the Austrian tradition: A note on methodology," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer, vol. 47, pages 377-391.
2020
24. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Daglis, Theodoros & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2020. “Modelling Sectoral Spillovers in the USA (1992-2015): A GVAR Approach,” Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 47(3), pages 561-595.
25. Daglis, Theodoros & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Papadakis, Theodoulos Eleftherios, 2020. "The forecasting ability of solar and space weather data on NASDAQ’s finance sector price index volatility," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
26. Theofanis Papageorgiou & Panayotis G. Michaelides & Dieter Bögenhold, 2020. "Veblen and Bourdieu on Social Reality and Order: Individuals and Institutions," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(3), pages 710-731, July.
27. Theodoros Daglis & Konstantinos N. Konstantakis & Panayotis G. Michaelides, 2020. "Can solar and geomagnetic data help to predict French telecommunications’ output (2000–2014)?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(10), pages 784-788, June.
28. Daglis, Theodoros & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2020. “The impact of Covid-19 on agriculture: evidence from oats and wheat markets,” Studies in Agricultural Economics, 122(3), pages 132-139.
29. Panayotis G. Michaelides & Olga Theodoratou & Konstantinos N. Konstantakis, 2020. "Inflammatory bowel disease and economic activity: panel data evidence for Europe," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1), pages 72-76, January.
30. Panayotis Michaelides & Mike Tsionas & Panos Xidonas, 2020. "A Bayesian Signals Approach for the Detection of Crises," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer; The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 18(3), pages 551-585, September.
2019
31. Marwan Izzeldin & Mike G. Tsionas & Panayotis G. Michaelides, 2019. "Multivariate stochastic volatility with large and moderate shocks," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 182(3), pages 887-917, June.
32. Efthymios G. Tsionas & Kien C. Tran & Panayotis G. Michaelides, 2019. "Bayesian inference in threshold stochastic frontier models," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 399-422, February.
33. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Tsionas, Efthymios G. & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Xidonas, Panos, 2019. "The impact of market competition on CEO salary in the US energy sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 32-37.
34. Mariolis Theodore & Konstantakis Konstantinos N. & Michaelides Panayotis G. & Tsionas Efthymios G., 2019. "A non-linear Keynesian Goodwin-type endogenous model of the cycle: Bayesian evidence for the USA," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 23(1), pages 1-16, February.
35. Daglis, Theodoros & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2019. "Solar events and economic activity: Evidence from the US Telecommunications industry (1996–2014)," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
36. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Theofanis Papageorgiou & Apostolos G. Christopoulos & Ioannis G. Dokas & Panayotis G. Michaelides, 2019. "Business cycles in Greek maritime transport: an econometric exploration (1998–2015)," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1059-1079, December.
2018
37. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Tsionas, Efthymios G. & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N., 2018. "Debt dynamics in Europe: A Network General Equilibrium GVAR approach," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 175-202.
38. Panayotis G. Michaelides & Efthymios G. Tsionas & Angelos T. Vouldis & Konstantinos N. Konstantakis & Panagiotis Patrinos, 2018. "A Semi-Parametric Non-linear Neural Network Filter: Theory and Empirical Evidence," Computational Economics, Springer; Society for Computational Economics, vol. 51(3), pages 637-675, March.
2017
39. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Soklis, George & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2017. "Tourism expenditures and crisis transmission: A general equilibrium GVAR analysis with network theory," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 74-94.
40. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2017. "Does technology cause business cycles in the USA? A Schumpeter-inspired approach," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 15-26, December.
41. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Milioti, Christina & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2017. "Modeling the dynamic response of automobile sales in troubled times: A real-time Vector Autoregressive analysis with causality testing for Greece," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 75-81.
42. Tsionas, Mike G. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2017. "Neglected chaos in international stock markets: Bayesian analysis of the joint return–volatility dynamical system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 482(C), pages 95-107.
2016
43. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Tsionas, Efthymios G. & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N., 2016. "Non-linearities in financial bubbles: Theory and Bayesian evidence from S&P500," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 61-70.
44. Tsionas, Efthymios G. & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2016. "Bayesian GVAR with k-endogenous dominants & input–output weights: Financial and trade channels in crisis transmission for BRICs," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1-26.
45. Efthymios G. Tsionas & Panayotis G. Michaelides, 2016. "A Spatial Stochastic Frontier Model with Spillovers: Evidence for Italian Regions," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 63(3), pages 243-257, July.
46. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Vouldis, Angelos T., 2016. "Non performing loans (NPLs) in a crisis economy: Long-run equilibrium analysis with a real time VEC model for Greece (2001–2015)," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 451(C), pages 149-161.
47.Theofanis Papageorgiou & Panayotis G. Michaelides, 2016. "Joseph Schumpeter and Thorstein Veblen on technological determinism, individualism and institutions," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 1-30, February.
48. Papageorgiou, Theofanis & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Tsionas, Efthymios G., 2016. "Business cycle determinants and fiscal policy: A Panel ARDL approach for EMU," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 57-68.
2015
49. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Tsionas, Efthymios G. & Vouldis, Angelos T. & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N., 2015. "Global approximation to arbitrary cost functions: A Bayesian approach with application to US banking," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 241(1), pages 148-160.
50. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Milioti, Christina & Karlaftis, Matthew G., 2015. "Modelling spillover effects of public transportation means: An intra-modal GVAR approach for Athens," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 1-18.
51. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Tsionas, Efthymios G. & Minou, Chrysanthi, 2015. "System estimation of GVAR with two dominants and network theory: Evidence for BRICs," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 604-616.
52. Konstantinos Konstantakis & Theofanis Papageorgiou & Panayotis Michaelides & Efthymios Tsionas, 2015. "Economic Fluctuations and Fiscal Policy in Europe: A Political Business Cycles Approach Using Panel Data and Clustering (1996–2013)," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 26(5), pages 971-998, November.
53. Panayotis Michaelides & John Milios, 2015. "The Schumpeter–Hilferding Nexus," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 133-145, January.
54. Konstantinos N. Konstantakis & Panayotis G. Michaelides, 2015. "Step-by-Step Causality Revisited: Theory and Evidence," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 35(2), pages 871-877.
55. Panayotis G. Michaelides & John G. Milios & Konstantinos N. Konstantakis & Panayiotis Tarnaras, 2015. "Quantity-of-money fluctuations and economic instability: empirical evidence for the USA (1958-2006)," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 12(3), pages 277-299-2, December.
2014
56. Konstantinos Konstantakis & Panayotis G. Michaelides & Theofanis Papageorgiou, 2014. "Sector size, technical change and stability in the USA (1957-2006): a Schumpeterian approach," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 41(10), pages 956-974, October.
57. Panayotis G. Michaelides & Theofanis Papageorgiou & Efthymios G. Tsionas, 2014. "Is the Greek crisis in the EMU contagious?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(1), pages 13-18, January.
58. Konstantinos N. Konstantakis & Panayotis G. Michaelides & Theodore Mariolis, 2014. "An endogenous Goodwin--Keynes business cycle model: evidence for Germany (1991--2007)," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(7), pages 481-486, May.
2013
59. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Papageorgiou, Theofanis & Vouldis, Angelos T., 2013. "Business cycles and economic crisis in Greece (1960–2011): A long run equilibrium analysis in the Eurozone," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 804-816.
60. Theofanis Papageorgiou & Ioannis Katselidis & Panayotis G. Michaelides, 2013. "Schumpeter, Commons, and Veblen on Institutions," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(5), pages 1232-1254, November.
2012
61. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Papageorgiou, Theofanis, 2012. "On the transmission of economic fluctuations from the USA to EU-15 (1960–2011)," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 64(6), pages 427-438.
62. Angelos T. Vouldis & Panayotis G. Michaelides & John G. Milios, 2012. "Emil Lederer’s Theory of Economic Fluctuations and the Role of Financial Institutions," Forum for Social Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(1), pages 30-45, April.
63. Pyrialakou, V. Dimitra & Karlaftis, Matthew G. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2012. "Assessing operational efficiency of airports with high levels of low-cost carrier traffic," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages, 33-36, December.
2011
64. Athena Belegri--roboli & Maria Markaki & Panayotis G. Michaelides, 2011. "Labour Productivity Changes And Working Time: The Case Of Greece," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 329-339, June.
65. Theofanis Papageorgiou & Panayotis G. Michaelides & John G. Milios, 2011. "Technology and economic fluctuations in the US food sector (1958-2006): An empirical approach from a political economy perspective," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 38(2), pages 140-164, January.
66. Ioannis Katselidis & Angelos Vouldis & Panayotis G. Michaelides, 2011. "Sumner Slichter and Emil Lederer on technological unemployment," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 38(6), pages 537-556, May.
67. Panayotis Michaelides & Ourania Kardasi & John Milios, 2011. "Democritus's economic ideas in the context of classical political economy," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 1-18.
68. Angelos Vouldis & Panayotis Michaelides & John Milios, 2011. "Emil Lederer and the Schumpeter-Hilferding-Tugan-Baranowsky Nexus," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 439-460.
69. Panayotis G. Michaelides, 2011. "Competing Schools of Economic Thought," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 38(8), pages 742-744, July.
70. Panayotis G. Michaelides & Athena Belegri-Roboli & Gerasimos Arapis, 2011. "Estimating a modified nonlinear Hicks model: evidence from the Chinese economy (1970-2007)," Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 4(2), pages 117-124, June.
71. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Athena, Belegri-Roboli & Theocharis, Marinos, 2011. “Technical Efficiency of Trolley Buses in Athens,” Journal of Public Transportation, vol. 13(4), pages 93-109.
2010
72. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Vouldis, Angelos T. & Tsionas, Efthymios G., 2010. "Globally flexible functional forms: The neural distance function," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 206(2), pages 456-469, October.
73. Papageorgiou, Theofanis & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Milios, John G., 2010. "Business cycles synchronization and clustering in Europe (1960-2009)," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 62(5), pages 419-470, September.
74. Panayotis G. Michaelides and Kostas Theologou, 2010. "Tarde's influence on Schumpeter: technology and social evolution," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 37(5), pages 361-373, April.
75. Panayotis G. Michaelides & John G. Milios & Angelos Vouldis & Spyros Lapatsioras, 2010. "Heterodox influences on Schumpeter," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 37(3), pages 197-213, February.
76. Panayotis Michaelides & John Milios & Angelos Vouldis & Spyros Lapatsioras, 2010. "Emil Lederer and Joseph Schumpeter on Economic Growth, Technology and Business Cycles," Forum for Social Economics, Springer; The Association for Social Economics, vol. 39(2), pages 171-189, July.
77. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Belegri-Roboli, Athena, 2010. “Technical Efficiency and Macroeconomic Determinants for the Greek Power Industry before liberalization: A Stochastic Frontier Approach,” East-West Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 8(1), pages 37-53.
78. Panayotis Michaelides & Ourania Kardasi, 2010. "Schumpeter’s theory of leadership: a brief sketch," The Journal of Philosophical Economics, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, vol. 3(2), pages 122-133, May.
2009
79. Panayotis G. Michaelides & John G. Milios, 2009. "Joseph Schumpeter and the German Historical School," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 33(3), pages 495-516, May.
80. Michaelides, Panayotis & Milios, John, 2009. "TFP change, output gap and inflation in the Russian Federation (1994-2006)," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 61(4), pages 339-352, July.
81. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Athina, Belegri-Roboli & Matthew, Karlaftis G. & Theocharis, Marinos, 2009. “International Air Transportation Carriers: Evidence from SFA & DEA Technical Efficiency Results (1991‐2000),” European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Researchh, vol. 9(4), pages 347‐362.
82. Tsionas, Efthymios G. & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Vouldis, Angelos T., 2009. “Global Approximations to Cost and Production Functions using Artificial Neural Networks,” International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(2), pages 132-139.
2008
I completed my service at the Greek Army as “mine clearance expert” between 2006-2007.
2007
83. Athena Belegri-Roboli & Panayotis Michaelides, 2007. "Estimating labour and output gap: evidence from the Athens Olympic Region in Greece," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(19), pages 2519-2528.
2006
84. Athena Belegri-Roboli & Panayotis Michaelides, 2006. "Measuring Technological Change in Greece," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 31(6), pages 663-671, November.
2005
85. Athena Belegri-Roboli & Panayotis Michaelides, 2005. "Measurement of R&D Multipliers: The Case of Greece," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 327-332, July.
86. Panayotis G. Michaelides & John G. Milios, 2005. “Did Hilferding Influence Schumpeter?,” History of Economics Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(Winter), pages 98‐125.
2004
87. Michaelides Panayotis G. & Economakis, George E. & Milios, John G. & Maroudas, Leonidas & Aggelis, Vassilis, 2004. “Growth and Technological Change in the Russian Economy: A Contribution to the Investigation of Russia’s Economic Crisis”, East-West Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 7(2), pages 39-62.
2003
88. Economakis, George E. & Maria, Markaki & Panayotis, Michaelides G & Milios, John & Belegri-Roboli, Athena & Xenaki, Athanasia, 2003, "The ex-Soviet and the Russian Cargo and Tanker Fleet’s Magnitude (1975-2001)," East-West Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 6(2), pages 89-122.